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Pistachio Ice Cream with Rhubarb Jam Swirl

Rich and nutty pistachio ice cream made with homemade pistachio paste and swirled with tart rhubarb jam.
Prep Time35 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Chill & Churn Time8 hours 30 minutes
Total Time9 hours 35 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American, French
Keyword: pistachio custard, pistachio ice cream, pistachio paste, rhubarb jam
Servings: 12 servings (3 pints)
Calories: 309kcal

Equipment

  • Food Processor
  • 2-Quart Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Instant-Read Thermometer
  • Fine-Mesh Sieve
  • Ice Bath
  • Immersion Blender
  • Compressor-Style Ice Cream Maker I used the Lello 4080

Ingredients

Ice Cream Base:

  • 150 g cane sugar
  • 0.3 g guar gum (⅛ tsp, optional)
  • 60 g skim milk powder
  • 400 g whole milk (3.25% fat)
  • 400 g heavy cream (36% fat)
  • 45 g egg yolks (from 3 medium eggs)
  • 4 g almond extract (1 tsp, optional)

Pistachio Paste:

  • 120 g shelled pistachios
  • 4 g neutral oil

Rhubarb Jam:

  • 113 g fresh rhubarb (¼ lb, chopped)
  • 113 g cane sugar
  • 7 g fresh lemon juice (½ tbsp)

Instructions

  • Gather all of the ingredients and measure them out. Crack 45 g egg yolks into a small bowl and whisk well. Set aside.
    overhead view of portioned ingredients for pistachio ice cream on a wooden butcher block.

Make the Pistachio Paste:

  • Place 120 g shelled pistachios in a food processor and blend until finely minced. Add 4 g neutral oil and continue blending until it forms a relatively smooth paste. Set aside while you cook the custard base.
    overhead view of ground pistachio paste on a rubber spatula.
  • You can process for longer for a smoother result. You can also optionally strain out any chunky bits later, so the final texture is not as important here.

Make the Pistachio Ice Cream Base:

  • Pour the 150 g cane sugar and 0.3 g guar gum (if using) into a 2-quart saucepan and whisk.
    sugar and guar gum in a saucepan with a whisk.
  • Add the 60 g skim milk powder and whisk.
    skim milk powder, sugar, and guar gum in a saucepan with a whisk.
  • Prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with cold water and several handfuls of ice cubes. Set aside.
    an ice bath in a stainless bowl.
  • Pour 400 g whole milk into the pan with the sugar/SMP mixture, and whisk until the sugar/SMP have mostly dissolved.
    milk poured into dry ingredients in a saucepan with a whisk.
  • Add 400 g heavy cream and whisk again until the mixture feels smooth.
    cream added to milk and dry ingredients for ice cream base in a saucepan with a whisk.
  • Gently heat the pot over medium-low, whisking constantly, until it reaches 110°F on an instant-read thermometer. Once it reaches temperature, immediately remove it from the heat.
    a thermometer reads 110°F dipped into ice cream base in a saucepan.
  • Take a ladleful of the warm cream mixture, and stream it slowly into the egg yolks, whisking vigorously to prevent curdling. Once the mixture is smooth, pour the egg/cream mixture back into the saucepan, and whisk well until the liquid takes on a yellowish hue.
    ice cream base in a saucepan after adding tempered egg yolks.
  • Return the pan to medium-low heat, and continue warming, whisking constantly, until it reaches 165°F. Once at temperature, immediately remove it from the heat.
    a thermometer reads 165°F dipped into ice cream base.
  • Set a fine-mesh sieve over the smaller bowl you set aside for the ice bath. Strain the hot custard into the bowl.
    a fine-mesh sieve set in a stainless bowl.
  • Place the bowl into the ice bath and whisk often for about 15 minutes, or until the custard reaches about 75°F.
    a thermometer reads 75°F dipped into ice cream base in a stainless bowl with a whisk.
  • Add all of the pistachio paste and use an immersion blender to blend it into the ice cream base until everything has coalesced into a creamy custard. Add 4 g almond extract now, if using.
    pistachio paste blended into ice cream base in a stainless bowl.
  • Taste and add a pinch of salt if needed. I used salted pistachios, so I did not add additional salt.
  • Cover the custard with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or up to overnight.
    freshly made pistachio ice cream base in a stainless bowl topped with plastic wrap.

Make the Rhubarb Jam:

  • While the ice cream base chills, clean the immersion blender — you'll need it again. Chop the rhubarb and juice the lemon.
    ingredients for rhubarb jam on a wooden butcher block.
  • Add 113 g fresh rhubarb, 113 g cane sugar, and 7 g fresh lemon juice to a medium saucepan set over medium-high heat, stirring until the sugar melts. Continue cooking, stirring frequently, until the mixture reaches 224°F (the rhubarb will break down, and the mixture will go from chunky to saucy as it climbs). Remove from heat and blend.
    a thermometer inserted in thick rhubarb jam reads 224°F.
  • For a full visual walkthrough of the jam, see my rhubarb jam swirl post.
  • Pour into a heatproof container and cool at room temperature for at least 1 hour, then refrigerate until completely cold before using.
    closeup of freshly-made rhubarb jam in a bowl.

Churn and Swirl the Ice Cream

  • Once the custard has chilled, pre-chill your ice cream maker according to the instructions. Pour in the custard with the machine running.
    pistachio ice cream base in a stainless steel bowl.
  • Allow the custard to churn according to the machine's instructions. This will take anywhere from 20-45 minutes, depending on the machine.
    closeup of freshly churned pistachio ice cream on a spoonula.
  • You'll know it's ready when the machine starts to slow down and struggle, and the ice cream has a soft-serve consistency. Ideal draw temperature is 18-21°F.
  • Fill each container about ⅓ full with pistachio ice cream, then dollop 1-2 tablespoons of rhubarb jam on top. Use a chopstick or butter knife to gently swirl the jam into the ice cream. Repeat these steps until each pint is full.
    overhead view of a freshly packed pint of pistachio ice cream with rhubarb jam swirl.
  • Press wax paper onto the surface of each pint to prevent ice crystals, and set in the freezer for at least 4 hours, or overnight, to fully set and age.

Video

Notes

Yield: Approx. 3 pints. A serving is ½ cup.
Custard Tips:
  • I like guar gum, but feel free to swap for your favorite stabilizer or stabilizer blend, or leave it out completely. If leaving it out, add an extra egg yolk.
  • Get all of the ingredients measured out, and set up your ice bath before you start cooking. Things move fast!
  • If you don’t have a thermometer (get one!), the milk will start to steam when it’s close to 110°F, and the custard will coat the back of a spoon when it’s close to 165°F.
  • I always strain my custard after cooking to remove any potential cooked egg bits. They’ll ruin the flavor and texture of your ice cream if you leave them in.
  • I recommend blending the pistachio paste into the cooked custard for a smoother result, but you can stir/whisk if you don't have an immersion blender.
  • If your finished ice cream is coming out icy or grainy, it's almost always one of three things: the custard wasn't cold enough before churning, the draw temperature was too warm, or storage is the culprit. A troubleshooting guide is coming soon.
Jam Tips:
  • The mix will look super dry at first, but I promise, all that sugar will melt.
  • Stir often to prevent burning.
  • The rhubarb will start to break down as the jam approaches its final temp, so you don't need to chop it too finely. 
  • I recommend blending the jam for a smoother result, but you can skip that step if you like chunks.
  • Let the jam cool completely (I recommend chilling overnight in the fridge) before adding to the custard. This will help it set faster.
Churning Tips:
  • Stir the custard well before straining it into the machine. This removes any large nut pieces and creates a more uniform final texture.
  • I like to dollop the jam on top of a scoop or two of the ice cream, then swirl with a chopstick to create ribbons.
Storage Instructions: Store ice cream in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 1 month.
detailed nutrition facts for a serving of pistachio ice cream with rhubarb jam swirl.