Sweet Cream Custard Ice Cream Base Recipe
A classic sweet cream custard base, made with tempered egg yolks for a rich flavor. This French-style ice cream is my absolute go-to!
Servings: 12 servings (3 pints)
Calories: 211kcal
Equipment
- 2-Quart Saucepan
- Whisk
- Instant-Read Thermometer
- Ice Bath
- Fine-Mesh Sieve
- Compressor-Style Ice Cream Maker
Ingredients
- 150 g cane sugar
- 60 g skim milk powder
- 0.3 g guar gum ⅛ tsp, optional
- 400 g whole milk 3.25% fat
- 400 g heavy cream 36% fat
- 42 g egg yolks from 3 medium eggs
- 1 g kosher salt
Instructions
- Portion out all of your ingredients so you're ready to go. Crack 42 g egg yolks into a small bowl and whisk well. Set aside.
- Prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with cold water and several handfuls of ice cubes. Set aside.
- Set a fine-mesh sieve over a smaller bowl you set aside for the ice bath.
- Grab a saucepan that holds at least 2 quarts of liquid. Pour in 150 g cane sugar, 60 g skim milk powder and 0.3 g guar gum (if using). Whisk to combine.
- Pour 400 g whole milk into the pan with the sugar/SMP mixture, and whisk until the sugar/SMP have mostly dissolved.
- Add 400 g heavy cream and whisk again until the mixture feels smooth.
- Gently heat the pot over medium-low, whisking constantly, until it reaches 110°F on an instant-read thermometer. Once it reaches temperature, immediately remove it from the heat.
- Take a ladleful of the warm cream mixture, and stream it slowly into the egg yolks, whisking vigorously to prevent curdling.
- Once the mixture is smooth, pour the egg/cream mixture back into the saucepan, and whisk well until the liquid takes on a yellowish hue.
- Return the pan to medium-low heat, and continue warming, whisking constantly, until it reaches 165°F. Once at temperature, immediately remove it from the heat.
- Strain the hot custard into the bowl, then stir in 1 g kosher salt.
- Place the bowl into the ice bath and whisk often for about 15 minutes, or until the custard reaches about 75°F.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator for 4-6 hours, or overnight, to age and chill.
- Once the custard has chilled, pre-chill your ice cream maker according to the instructions. Pour in the custard with the machine running. Allow the custard to churn according to the machine's instructions. This will take anywhere from 20-45 minutes, depending on the machine.
- Scoop the ice cream into pints with wax paper pressed onto the surface to prevent ice crystals, and set in the freezer for at least 4 hours, or overnight, to fully set and age.
Video
Notes
Yield: Approx. 3 pints. A serving is ½ cup.
Stabilization Tips:
- I like guar gum because it’s not heat-activated and it doesn’t leave a sticky film in my mouth like carageenan does. You can swap for your favorite stabilizer or stabilizer blend, or leave it out completely.
- Whisking the guar gum into the sugar before adding any liquid helps it to evenly distribute without clumping, leading to a smoother base.
- The egg yolks add plenty of stabilization and emulsification here. You can add an extra egg yolk if skipping the guar gum, but I find adding too many yolks dulls the flavor of the honey and vanilla.
- I’m not usually a mise en place gal, but it’s necessary for ice cream. Things move quickly, and you need to be stirring the custard the entire time to prevent the dairy from scorching. Get all of the ingredients measured out, and set up your ice bath before you start cooking!
- If you don’t have a thermometer (get one!), the milk will start to steam when it’s close to 110°F, and the custard will coat the back of a spoon when it’s close to 165°F.
- I always strain my custard after cooking to remove any potential cooked egg bits. They’ll ruin the flavor and texture of your ice cream if you leave them in.
- While you can churn this the same day, I highly recommend letting it rest overnight in the refrigerator. It’ll be as cold as possible, so it’ll churn faster, and the flavors will develop as it sits.
- Because this base is a dense custard, make sure your compressor has been pre-cooled for 10 minutes to ensure a fast draw time.
- The same goes for chilling after churning. You can enjoy a softer consistency the same day, but I find the texture is best after an overnight chill.